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علم التصوف

The Islamic Science of
Spiritual Elevation

Tasawwuf is a branch of Islamic knowledge which focuses on the spiritual development of the Muslim.

Allah ﷻ sent His final messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, as a source of knowledge for the entire ummah. He was the fountain of Quran, Hadith, tafsir, rhetoric, fiqh, and so on. After the Prophet ﷺ, the scholars of this ummah carried and propagated each of these branches of knowledge.

Because no one person can attain the perfection of the Prophet ﷺ, who single handedly assumed all of these roles, various branches of the Islamic sciences developed. For example, Imam Abu Hanifah preserved the science of fiqh and after him thousands of scholars continued in his footsteps. Hence these scholars preserved the fiqh of the Prophet ﷺ. Similarly Imam Bukhari and the other famous scholars of Hadith, preserved the words of the Prophet ﷺ. The scholars of tajweed preserved the recitation of the Prophet ﷺ. And, the scholars of Arabic grammar preserved the language of the Prophet ﷺ.

Along these lines, the Prophet ﷺ was the model of spirituality for the world. His God-consciousness, deep spirituality, acts of worship, and love for Allah ﷻ were preserved and propagated by an Islamic science called Tasawwuf. The aim of the scholars of this science was purification of the heart, and development of consciousness of Allah ﷻ through submission to the shariah and sunnah.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

TASAWWUF VS SUFISM

Studying the life of the Prophet ﷺ , the scholars who propagated the science of tasawwuf understood that a requisite for approaching Allah ﷻ was abandonment of the common pursuits of the world. They often wore wool because of its simplicity and low cost. In Arabic the word for wool is suf and thus, those who wore it became known as the Sufis. Another possible derivation of the word comes from the root word safa, which means “to clean.” Because the scholars of tasawwuf focused on cleansing the heart, they later became known as the Sufis.

SUFIS, SHIRK, & BID'AH

It is true that there have been, and currently are, people who have deviated from the teachings of tasawwuf, thus misrepresenting this science. This is not unique to tasawwuf. Our history is full of examples of people who called themselves scholars of tafsir, or hadith while misrepresenting the essence of these sciences. Each of the Islamic sciences is interlinked and bounded by its sister sciences. For example, a scholar of tafsir cannot interpret the Quran by contradicting the hadith. Similarly a true shaykh of tasawwuf (sufism) never breaks even the smallest tenets of the shariah or the sunnah. Rather, he sees them as the means of his progress towards his Lord. In fact, he prefers death over falling into even a minute sin.

THE NECESSITY OF TEACHERS

It is true that the Quran and the Sunnah are sufficient. However, at the same time it is also true that a teacher is required to master any subject. If the Quran was sufficient, then Allah ﷻ could have easily sent the book without a messenger. However, he sent the Prophet ﷺ as a model of the Quran so that people could directly learn from his example. This then became the method of learning for each of the Islamic sciences. For example, each hadith that Imam Bukhari compiled in his collection of hadith is directly linked to the Prophet ﷺ through a continuous chain of narrators. Thus, each person in the chain must have learned from someone and must be able to state who that person was. Similar requirements are present in other branches of Islamic science as well. The science of tasawwuf is no exception.

THE VALUE OF A SHAYKH

A shaykh of tasawwuf spends years in training in order to develop his character, mannerisms, daily schedule, outer being, acts of worship, and knowledge under the guidance of a spiritual master. They learn the essence of worship and practical implications of abandonment of the mundane life of this world from those who are models of god-consciousness. Further, they often spend years mastering the Islamic sciences of Hadith, Quran, tafsir, fiqh, etc. Each aspect of their training further connects them through chains of scholars to the Prophet who, of course, was sent to connect creation to their Lord. When you enter the company of such a shaykh, their knowledge and extensive experience allows them to assess your spiritual state and hence, advise you on the best “medicine” to cure the diseases of your heart. Just as a doctor is trained to cure physical ailments, so the scholars of tasawwuf treat the maladies of the diseased heart.

SELF-RECTIFICATION IS MANDATORY

The juristic scholars of the ummah have ruled that taking a spiritual guide is a sunnah. That is, it is not mandatory, however, it is the way of the Prophet ﷺ. However, according to the scholars of this ummah achieving the aims of tasawwuf are mandatory. For example, purifying the heart from pride, rectifying one’s character, etc are essential to ones religion. Thus, if one can achieve these goals on their own, they may. However, if one tries and continually fails, it is highly recommended that he seek the assistance of a spiritual doctor.

BECOMING A STUDENT

A simple intention is all that is required. You may then contact Shaykh Yasir via the contact form on this webstite, email, or phone to inform him that you would like to begin the first lesson. With these simple steps your spiritual journey begins.

PURPOSE     ·     TRADITION     ·     SERVICE

© Rabbaniyyah  2026

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